Conjuring Controversy: Unraveling the Warrens’ Legacy
Ed and Lorraine Warren’s legacy is as haunted as the cases they claimed to solve. Leveraging the success of films like “The Conjuring” and “The Amityville Horror,” the Warrens, a demonologist and trance medium, are synonymous with the paranormal in American pop culture.
Their blockbuster movies have depicted the Warrens as sweet, friendly, star-crossed lovers destined to banish demons and mend broken homes. In reality, this duo is far from what they appear on screen.
Mounting evidence suggests the couple may have embellished the truth for personal gain. These charismatic ghost hunters, once seen as heroic figures battling unseen demons, now stand accused of exploiting vulnerable families for fame and fortune.
Forget what you think you know. This series dives deep to expose the truth behind the Warrens’ career. Join us as we delve deep into the famed cases that thrust them into the public spotlight, separate fact from fiction, and reveal the real stories behind the best sellers and blockbusters that mask the truth behind these controversial figures.
Haunted Beginnings
Ed Warren and Lorraine Moran came from Catholic families in Bridgeport, Connecticut. In 1944, the teenagers crossed paths at a local movie theater where Ed worked, and Lorraine would often accompany her mother to watch a film.
As a teenager, Lorraine was already convinced of her trance medium abilities. She was nine years old when she began to see auras around people and predict the future. Initially, she believed that this was normal.
Ed also shared paranormal experiences. When he was a child, he witnessed a flicker of light transform into the apparition of his family’s deceased landlady. He also witnessed random unexplained phenomena, like doors that would open on their own.
Despite his interest in the paranormal, Ed initially followed a more traditional career path, enrolling in the Navy at the age of 17. While serving abroad in World War II, Ed’s ship sank, and he was given a 30-day Survivor’s Leave. During this short break in 1945, Ed and Lorraine married. They later had a daughter named Judy in 1951.
After his service, Ed enrolled in art school, as he believed he’d pursue an art career after the war. Within a few years, he would use his art know-how to explore what had captured his imagination so many years earlier: the paranormal.
Planting Seeds of a Paranormal Legacy
Like anyone new to their profession, Ed and Lorraine had to get extra creative to land their initial cases. Leveraging his polished art skills and a need to make ends meet, Ed began painting scenes of alleged haunted houses throughout New England.
With Lorraine by his side, they’d then approach the homeowner, using the painting as a conversation starter. Once inside, the couple would investigate claims of paranormal activity, often recommending seances and other services. The couple did this for five years, and soon, their reputation as respected paranormal investigators grew.
Ed was always committed to his demonologist practice. He once stated that he entered the field to learn about others’ supernatural experiences and find commonality between them and his own. A true believer, Ed was only one of seven recognized demonologists in the nation and the only “lay” (non-clergy) demonologist working at the time. This earned him great respect in the paranormal community.
Lorraine, however, remained surprisingly skeptical of ghosts and hauntings, even while accompanying Ed on investigations. Unlike Ed, Lorraine did not have any first-hand paranormal experience outside of her mediumship, and she wasn’t deeply immersed in studying the subject. Eventually, Lorraine found conviction in the practice when she noticed that the stories they heard about hauntings, no matter where they traveled, often shared similar details.
With Lorraine fully on board with the couple’s new discipline, the Warrens set out to legitimize their business and find more clients. To do this, they established the New England Society for Psychic Research (NESPR) in 1952. This organization, with its research institution facade, lent an air of academic credibility to the Warrens’ paranormal pursuits. The NESPR continues to operate today.
The time was right to establish a psychic research facility. Post-war America witnessed a surge in interest in the occult. Wicca’s public introduction in England in 1954 echoed a similar zeitgeist in the U.S., where even the government dabbled in the paranormal. In a bizarre 1952 experiment, the U.S. Army partnered with Duke University to investigate psychic abilities in dogs.
Fueled by America’s growing fascination with the supernatural and their own rising fame, the Warrens were poised for a breakthrough case. That case would come nearly two decades later when the investigators met a possessed doll named Annabelle.
Annabelle
The Warrens’ first major case came in 1970 and involved Annabelle, a possessed Raggedy Ann doll. The doll was gifted to a young nurse named Donna by her mother and soon took on a life of its own.
Shortly after bringing the doll to their apartment, Donna and her roommate, Angie, began noticing that the doll would move from place to place and leave notes with ominous messages like “HELP ME.” One night, Angie’s boyfriend allegedly woke up to find the doll attempting to strangle him.
Seeking answers, the young women sought the help of a medium, who told them that the doll was possessed by a benevolent 7-year-old girl named Annabelle Higgins. When Ed and Lorraine Warren were called to investigate, they disagreed that the spirit was benevolent. They determined that the best course of action was to bless the residence and remove the doll from Donna’s possession.
“Annabelle,” as the doll has since been named, was perhaps the most famous artifact in the Warrens’ home-turned-occult museum. For decades after the supposed possession, no one was allowed to touch the doll except for the Warrens out of fear that Annabelle’s spirit would transfer to someone else.
In the years following the Annabelle case, many people have found holes in the Warrens’ story. Besides the doll itself, there is no evidence to legitimize the Annabelle case. Additionally, the Annabelle story bears an uncanny resemblance to a 1963 Twilight Zone episode titled “Living Doll,” which featured a sentient doll and a character named Annabelle.
Did the Warrens borrow from fiction, or is it a strange coincidence? A lot of people seem to agree that this is an unusual similarity that warrants further explanation.
The Dark Side of the Warrens' Legacy
The Warrens continued to grow in popularity from the 1970s onward, eventually earning their reputation as America’s most famous paranormal investigators. But not everything was coming up roses for the Warrens. While they cultivated a wholesome public image built on family and faith, disturbing allegations emerged later.
In 2014, a woman named Judith Penney accused Ed Warren of initiating a decades-long relationship with her, which began when she was a 15-year-old high school student and he was a mid-30s school bus driver.
Judith said she lived with the Warrens for 40 years. This arrangement even led to her arrest in 1963 because, at the time, it was illegal for an unmarried woman to cohabitate with a married man. When she refused to admit to the affair, she was sent to a delinquent youth office for one month.
She also claimed that Lorraine knew about the affair and that despite being married to Lorraine, Ed called his young lover the “love of his life.” Nevertheless, in public, Judith was often referred to as the Warrens’ niece or a poor local girl that the family had taken in.
When Judith became pregnant in 1978, Lorraine gave the young woman two options: either lie and say that she had been raped and did not know the father of the child or have an abortion. Judith was told that the Warrens’ reputation would suffer if she did not follow Lorraine’s orders, so the young woman eventually agreed to the abortion.
Adding to the controversy, Judith claimed that Ed was physically and emotionally abusive towards Lorraine, even knocking her unconscious on occasion. Additionally, Judith alleged that she helped Ed Warren stage photos “proving” the paranormal. She recalled one instance in which she wrapped herself in white bed sheets and posed as a ghost while Ed took photos of her.
Unsurprisingly, the “Conjuring” films, which are heavily influenced by Lorraine’s oversight, omit these controversies. Her contract reportedly stipulated the films portray the Warrens in a positive light and avoid any mention of underage relationships. To this day, entertainment attorneys maintain that such language in a contract is unusual.
In regards to Ed’s relationship with Judith, Lorraine and their daughter Judy uphold Ed’s innocence. Lorraine’s attorneys have said repeatedly that she did not know about the nature of Judith’s relationship with Ed. Judy says that while she was aware that Judith and Ed had a romantic relationship, Judith only moved in with the family as an adult. However, this contradicts Judith’s arrest record and stint in the juvenile delinquent office.
Conjuring The Truth
In the wake of the Warrens’ death, the couple has come under widespread scrutiny. Disturbing accusations and mounting evidence cast a shadow over their legacy. Was their life’s work a thrilling defense against the paranormal or a carefully crafted illusion?
In our next installment, we’ll crack open the Warrens’ sensational book titles and the cases that inspired them. We’ll also explore the famous hauntings you’ve seen on the silver screen and reveal the unsettling truths behind the cinematic scares.
Prepare to be spooked – but this time, by the truth. Don’t miss Part Two!
Sources:
- 11 Things You Need To Know About Legendary Paranormal Investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren – Travel Channel
- 10 Facts About Famed Paranormal Investigators Ed and Lorraine Warren – Mental Floss
- Ed and Lorraine Warren: The History and the Investigations – CT Insider
- Google Books Excerpt: The Demonologist
- Why the United States Government Embraced the Occult – The New Republic
- War Over ‘The Conjuring’: The Disturbing Claims Behind a Billion-Dollar Franchise – Hollywood Reporter